5 Types of Alcoholics According to the NIAAA

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different types of alcohol abuse

However, these numbers can vary depending on your alcohol tolerance and other biological responses. However, we do not guarantee individual replies due to the high volume of messages. This infographic shows the routes that four different people might take on their way to recovery from AUD. These two options can be used in combination and tailored to individual needs. In some people, the initial reaction may feel like an increase in energy.

This means they can be especially helpful to individuals at risk for relapse to drinking. Combined with medications and behavioral treatment provided by health care professionals, mutual-support groups can offer a valuable added layer of support. Many young antisocial alcoholics also have other substance use disorders, including addiction to cigarettes, marijuana, and opiates. A person’s genes, ethnicity, gender, and the presence of mental health disorders may all increase the risk of developing an addiction. In fact, it is estimated that nearly two-thirds of people in treatment programs for addiction are men.

  1. Treatment may involve a brief intervention, individual or group counseling, an outpatient program, or a residential inpatient stay.
  2. Alcoholics Anonymous® (also known as “AA”) and other 12-step programs provide peer support for people quitting or cutting back on their drinking.
  3. Severity is based on the number of criteria a person meets based on their symptoms—mild (2–3 criteria), moderate (4–5 criteria), or severe (6 or more criteria).
  4. If you or someone you know suffers from alcohol use disorder, seek treatment as soon as possible.
  5. Different types of substance use disorders can have a wide range of symptoms.

Recovery

Because denial is common, you may feel like you don’t have a problem with drinking. You might not recognize how much you drink or how many problems in your life are related to alcohol use. Listen to relatives, friends or co-workers when they ask you to examine your drinking habits or to seek help. Consider talking with someone who has had a problem with drinking but has stopped. Alcohol use disorder can include periods of being drunk (alcohol intoxication) and symptoms of withdrawal. Outpatient treatment is a less intensive program that usually involves fewer hours and days per week.

Your health care provider can help you evaluate the pros and cons of each treatment setting. Many people with AUD do recover, but setbacks are common among people in treatment. Behavioral therapies can help people develop skills to avoid and overcome triggers, such as stress, that might lead to drinking.

Get Help With Alcohol Addiction

If you or someone you know suffers from alcohol use disorder, seek treatment as soon as possible. MAT uses medications approved by the FDA to treat AUD alongside counseling and behavioral therapies. These medications can help reduce cravings, block the effects of alcohol, and treat withdrawal symptoms like anxiety and insomnia. This type of treatment allows you to receive help in an outpatient setting while still attending to your everyday responsibilities. This is a great option for people with mild to moderate addiction and those who have already gone through inpatient treatment. Outpatient treatment is less intensive than inpatient treatment but still effective for some people with AUD.

Short- & Long-Term Effects of Alcohol Addiction

Just as some people with diabetes or asthma may have flare-ups of their disease, a return to drinking can be seen as a temporary setback to full recovery and not as a failure. Seeking professional help can prevent a return to drinking—behavioral therapies can help people develop skills to avoid and overcome triggers, such as stress, that might lead to drinking. Most people benefit from regular checkups with a treatment provider. Medications can also deter drinking during times when individuals may be at greater risk for a return to drinking (e.g., divorce, death of a family member). One size does not fit all and a treatment approach that may work for one person may not work for another. Treatment can be outpatient and/or inpatient and be provided by specialty programs, therapists, and health care providers.

different types of alcohol abuse

According to the NIAAA, to determine the level of severity, individuals are asked questions similar to what’s listed below. The number of times an individual answers “yes” to one of those questions helps to determine the severity level — mild (2–3 criteria), moderate (4–5 criteria), or severe (6 or more criteria). If your pattern of drinking results in repeated significant distress and problems functioning in your daily life, you likely have alcohol use disorder.

If you feel that you sometimes drink too much alcohol, or your drinking is causing problems, or if your family is concerned about your drinking, talk with your health care provider. Other ways to get help include talking with a mental health professional or seeking help from a support group such as Alcoholics Anonymous or a similar type of self-help group. The first subtype of alcoholism is the young adult subtype, also called the young alcoholic. Alcoholics Anonymous® (also known as “AA”) and other 12-step programs provide peer support for people quitting or cutting back on their drinking. Combined with treatment led by health care providers, mutual-support groups can offer a valuable added layer of support. Alcohol use disorder is a multifaceted issue that affects individuals differently.

Why Do Different People Need Different Options?

While understanding the different types of alcoholism is crucial, effective treatment is equally important for navigating this substance use disorder. Several different medications are given while a person is going through detox; these drugs help safely Living with an alcoholic How to live with an alcoholic manage a person’s withdrawal symptoms. The exact type of medication given during detox depends on the recovering person’s drug of choice.

This program serves as a follow-up treatment, designed to offer a longer-term structure to those who have completed inpatient or intensive outpatient programs. Regardless of the specific type of substance a person is using, there will be similar signs and symptoms. While different types of substances can cause various signs and symptoms, being addicted to any type of substance results in the same action on the addiction center in the brain. Examples of these medications include Naltrexone (Vivitrol), Acamprosate (Campral), and Disulfiram (Antabuse). It allows you to focus on recovery in an environment free from triggers and distractions. This post discusses five distinct categories of people who suffer from alcoholism.

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